# 最接近的三数之和
给定一个包括 n 个整数的数组 nums 和 一个目标值 target。找出 nums 中的三个整数,使得它们的和与 target 最接近。返回这三个数的和。假定每组输入只存在唯一答案。
示例:
输入:nums = [-1,2,1,-4], target = 1
输出:2
解释:与 target 最接近的和是 2 (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2) 。
提示:
3 <= nums.length <= 10^3
-10^3 <= nums[i] <= 10^3
-10^4 <= target <= 10^4
// 整体的思路跟求三数之和差不多
/**
* @param {number[]} nums
* @param {number} target
* @return {number}
*/
var threeSumClosest = function (nums, target) {
nums = nums.sort((a, b) => a - b)
const length = nums.length
let res = 100000
for (let first = 0; first < length; first++) {
if (first > 0 && nums[first] === nums[first - 1]) continue
let second = first + 1,
third = length - 1
while (second < third) {
const sum = nums[first] + nums[second] + nums[third]
if (Math.abs(sum - target) < Math.abs(res - target)) {
res = sum
}
if (sum > target) {
third--
while (second < third && nums[third] === nums[third + 1]) third--
} else {
second++
while (second < third && nums[second] === nums[second - 1]) second++
}
}
}
return res
}
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